Contingency Management here is an effective treatment for drug addiction.The current explanation for its success is rooted in alternative reinforcement theory.We suggest that alternative reinforcement theory is inadequate to explain the success of Contingency Management and produce a model based on demand curves that show how little the monetary re
IntroductionAs HIV is very effectively acquired during condomless receptive anal intercourse (AI) with serodiscordant and viremic partners, the practice could contribute to the high prevalence depileve easy clean among female sex workers (FSW) in eSwatini (formerly known as Swaziland).We aim to estimate the proportion reporting AI (AI prevalence) a
Nowadays, information asymmetry or inequality of information between the parties and consequently the ignorance of one side about issues related to the contract is an existing fact in all contracts.This relative ignorance of one of the contract parties ranges from minor to severe.From the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, severe osborne hog fee
depileve easy clean Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a sequel of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL).The patients act as a reservoir for the causative parasite (i.e.Leishmania donovani) and thus should be diagnosed and treated with the utmost urgency to prevent the transmission of the disease.In this study, we tried to report the first instanc
When Carnot and Stirling initially conceptualized heat engines, temperature johnny cash style clothing unambiguously represented our everyday perception of cold and hot.However, as this energy scale is expanded to measure the strength of noise in general nonequilibrium heat baths, such as those consisting of bacteria or active particles, it takes o